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Possible Subjects in the PSAT/SAT Reading and Writing/Language Texts


  • A science passage about epidemics (in particular, the Black Death)
  • Humanism and the rise of Reason in intellectual history
  • Important times/events in the history of Great Britain
  • A letter or essay by Queen Elizabeth I of England
  • Discussion/text on the invention of the printing press by Gutenberg in 1440
  • Articles about the development of different kinds of musical styles and instruments: a capella, madrigals
  • Essays about art, particularly Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Consider The Last Supper, the Mona Lisa, the statue of David, the Sistine Chapel
  • A speech by President Reagan, particularly his “Shining City on a Hill” speech
  • Passages about slave labor and minorities are increasingly utilized, especially texts from the perspectives of the oppressed
  • Renaissance inventions, such as the microscope and the telescope, etc.
  • Enlightenment texts. Students should be familiar with the ideas of the Divine Right of Kings, the Social Contract, the Glorious Revolution
  • Articles about slavery
  • Texts from Hobbes, particularly his book, Leviathan
  • Texts from John Locke
  • American canonical texts: Declaration, Constitution, etc.
  • Texts by Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  • Speeches by leaders who argue that human rights should be applied to all Americans or all people in common
  • Abigail Adams’s letter to her husband with her admonition to “remember the ladies”
  • Patrick Henry’s “Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death” Speech (Speech in the Virginia Convention, 1775)
  • Excerpts from Paine’s Common Sense
  • Excerpts from The Federalist Papers
  • The Bill of Rights
  • Excerpt from Adam Smith’s An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations with its ideas of “the invisible hand”
  • An excerpt from John Ruskin’s essay about the division of labor dehumanizing workers: within Unto This Last (a series of four essays on social theory)
  • Essays about clashes between workers and owners of textile factories, populism, the Labor Movement
  • Excerpt from Frankenstein by Mary Shelley
  • Excerpts from Emerson, Thoreau, Margaret Fuller, Alcott, and any of the Transcendentalists
  • Excerpts from Enlightenment philosophers. For example, Rosseau, Diderot, Voltaire, de Montesquieu (the SAT creators have an affinity for the French Enlightenment writers—the philosophes)
  • Excerpt from Burke’s “Reflections” in which he opposes the French Revolution; often paired with more liberal writers Olympe de Gouges or Thomas Paine
  • Passages from novels about the French Revolution: A Tale of Two Cities (Dickens) and The Scarlet Pimpernel (Orczy). 
  • Passages about child labor and the Industrial Revolution. Hard Times by Dickens is sometimes excerpted. Dickens is often excerpted on the SAT.
  • Passages about Florence Nightingale
  • Passages about the Boer Wars in South Africa (1899-1902)
  • Excerpt from President Monroe’s State of the Union speech (1823) (the Monroe Doctrine)
  • Excerpts about the Indian Removal Act, the Revolutionary War
  • Passages about Nat Turner, the Mason-Dixon Line, the Fugitive Slave Act, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, Charles Sumner, texts by Senator Andrew Butler attacking the Kansas-Nebraska Act
  • Lincoln’s “House Divided Cannot Stand” speech
  • Writings by Frederick Douglass and other abolitionists
  • Excerpts from The Liberator, an abolitionist magazine
  • Excerpts from Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin
  • Excerpts from the abolition texts of Sarah and Angelina Grimke
  • The Gettysburg Address
  • Excerpt from Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address
  • Excerpts from texts about the early Women’s Rights Movement and the Labor Movement
  • Excerpt from the “Declaration of Sentiments”
  • Excerpt from Susan B. Anthony’s “On Women’s Right to Vote”
  • African American feminist texts: Harriet Tubman, Sojourner Truth, Mary Church Terrell, and Frances Ellen Watkins Harper
  • Excerpts from writings about the Gilded Age
  • Discussions of businessmen such as Andrew Carnegie, Cornelius Vanderbilt, and J.D. Rockefeller
  • Discussions of Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr, who founded Hull House and supported child labor laws, workers’ rights, and women’s rights
  • Muckraking discussions
  • Temperance Movement discussions
  • Excerpts from speeches by President Wilson
  • Passages about racism, lynching, and civil rights (Alain Locke, W. E. B. Dubois, James Weldon Johnson, Ida B. Wells)
  • Prohibition writings
  • Women’s suffrage writings, including British suffragists
  • Excerpts for speeches by Carrie Chapman Catt
  • Excerpts from speeches by Warren G. Harding
  • Discussions of the Roaring Twenties, the Great Depression, laissez-faire economics
  • Excerpts from speeches by Winston Churchill; discussions of WWII, Lord Chamberlain
  • Discussions of Pearl Harbor and Roosevelt texts
  • Gandhi texts
  • Excerpts from President Carter's speeches
  • Discussions of Eleanor Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, and George Orwell excerpts
  • Discussions about the Domino Theory—belief that if one country in Asia became communist, others would as well
  • Texts by and about Senator McCarthy
  • Discussions of the Korean War
  • Excerpts from JFK and MLK texts and speeches
  • Civil Rights Movement discussions
  • Discussions of Cold War
  • Discussions of Apartheid and South Africa
  • Excerpts from Mandela's speeches
  • Excerpt from Hillary Rodham Clinton’s “Women’s Rights are Human Rights” speech

Information in this post was adapted, excerpted, and added to from the work of Professor Elizabeth Breau.

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